Secular Growth Trends Among Adolescents in Madeira, Portugal

Introduction

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The Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal is home to a unique demographic and has experienced significant changes over the years. One area that has been studied extensively is secular growth trends among adolescents. This article will explore the findings of a study conducted between 2007-2009 that aimed to analyze the growth trends in weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and triceps skin-fold thickness (TST) among adolescents from Madeira.

Methods

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The study was carried out between 2007-2009 and included a sample of 4314 adolescents aged 10-17 years old. The participants were recruited from various schools and health centers across the region. Anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, BMI, WC, MUAC and TST, were taken using standardized techniques.

Results

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The results showed a general increase in anthropometric measurements, with more pronounced increases in weight, BMI, WC and MUAC among younger adolescents. The study also found an average increase of 5.8 kg in weight, 3.0 cm in height, 1.5 kg/m(2) in BMI, 5.6 cm in WC and 2.7 cm in MUAC.

Discussion

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The findings suggest that there has been a significant secular trend towards increased growth among adolescents from Madeira over the past decade. This is consistent with other studies conducted in similar regions. The reasons for this increase are not fully understood, but may be attributed to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.

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In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the secular growth trends among adolescents from the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal. The findings suggest that there has been a significant increase in anthropometric measurements over the past decade, which is consistent with other studies conducted in similar regions. Further research is needed to fully understand the causes of this trend and its implications for public health.

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